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  3. Magnificent Frigatebird

One of the 2 frigatebirds on WAnimals

Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens)

Birds · Suliformes · Fregatidae

Magnificent Frigatebird

Fregata magnificens

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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It has the most efficient wing-area-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, which lets it stay airborne for days on end without settling on the water — its feathers are not waterproof.

Weight

1 kg – 1.9 kg

Size

89 cm – 1.1 m

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

OceanIslands
38countries13parks2dive sites2same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • The male inflates his striking red throat pouch like a balloon in courtship.
  • It feeds on fish, squid, jellyfish and crustaceans, often robbed in mid-air from other seabirds.
  • Raising a single chick can take a whole year, one of the longest breeding cycles of any bird.
  • reproducciónMales inflate the red pouch beneath their throat into a gleaming balloon to attract females in the breeding season.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird), proportionally the lightest skeleton of any bird relative to its wingspan
Habitat and environment
Tropical and subtropical coasts of the Americas, from Mexico and Florida to Brazil and Peru, the Galápagos and Cape Verde included
Birth weight
Weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Sexual maturity
~5 years
Gestation / incubation
50-56 days
Litter / clutch size
1 egg per clutch

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Dimensions.com; Animal Diversity Web; NHPBS NatureWorks; Birds of the World; All About Birds (Cornell Lab); Animalia.bio; Wikipedia (Magnificent frigatebird); Audubon Field Guide

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 12 of 15.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Magnificent Frigatebird — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Related guides

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Based on what we already know about magnificent frigatebird.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Galápagos National ParkEcuador
Los HaitisesDominican Republic
Virgin Islands (St John)U.S. Virgin Islands
Fernando de NoronhaBrazil
TayronaColombia
Los RoquesVenezuela
MachalillaEcuador
Dry TortugasUnited States
Marino BallenaCosta Rica
PortobeloPanama
Kicker Rock (León Dormido)Ecuador
Contoy IslandMexico
See all 13 parks
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Where to see Magnificent Frigatebird15 places
CountriesEcuador
ParksGalápagos National ParkEcuador
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Islands

North America33

South America4

Africa1

Ecuador
Colombia
Venezuela
Brazil
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands
United States
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Venezuela
Cabo Verde