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  3. Mongolian Gerbil

One of the 3 jerboas on WAnimals

Mammals · Rodentia · Muridae

Mongolian Gerbil

Meriones unguiculatus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Mongolian gerbil is a steppe rodent with a furry tail ending in a tuft. It lives in family groups that dig burrows with several chambers and exits, and is active in bouts throughout the day. It feeds on seeds, roots and shoots, and stores large reserves for the winter. Since the 1950s it has been bred as a pet and laboratory animal, and is today one of the most widespread small domestic mammals in the world.

Weight

60 g – 130 g

Size

10 cm – 13 cm

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

DesertGrassland
11countries5same family

Fun facts

  • It is so well adapted to dryness that it produces very little urine and almost dry droppings, which makes its cages smell far less than those of hamsters or mice.
  • It marks its territory by rubbing its belly against objects: it has a sebaceous gland there, larger in males, that leaves a scent mark.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Steppe, semi-desert and sandy grassland of Mongolia, northern China and southern Russia
Sexual maturity
43 days
Gestation / incubation
25 days
Litter / clutch size
5

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Meriones unguiculatus

Where to find it

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Mongolian Gerbil — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Related to

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See its range on the interactive map→
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CountriesAfghanistan
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Omnivore
Variable activity
Colonial
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
Afghanistan
China
Iran
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Mongolia
Afghanistan
China
Iran
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Mongolia
Pakistan
Russia
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan