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  1. Home
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  3. House Mouse

One of the 6 mice on WAnimals

House Mouse (Mus musculus)

Mammals · Rodentia · Muridae

House Mouse

Mus musculus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the most widely used model organisms in biomedical research worldwide, central to the study of ageing, genetics and a great many human diseases.

Weight

12 g – 30 g

Size

up to 20 cm

Life expectancy

1 year

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Grassland
51countries5same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is one of the most widely used model organisms in biomedical research worldwide.
  • It can have as many as 14 litters a year in ideal conditions.
  • It has colonised practically every continent alongside people.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Practically cosmopolitan: fields, farmland and above all buildings and structures the world over
Birth weight
1 - 1.25 grams
Size at birth
Naked and blind at birth
Sexual maturity
5-7 weeks (some individuals from 25 days)
Gestation / incubation
19-21 days
Litter / clutch size
3 to 12 young per litter (5-8 most often), up to 5-14 litters a year in ideal conditions
Life expectancy in captivity
2-3 years in captivity (documented record of up to 6 years)

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animal Diversity Web · Charles Darwin Foundation · arXiv (State of Brain Emulation Report) · Cascade Pest · Terminix · Orkin

Where to find it

Best time: All year round, at night; it is tied to human buildings almost everywhere in the world.

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with House Mouse — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Related to

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See its range on the interactive map→
Least Concern

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Apodemus sylvaticus

Least Concern

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Least Concern

Common Pipistrelle

Pipistrellus pipistrellus

CountriesAlbania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Colonial
Grassland
Mammal

Europe45

Asia5

Africa1

Albania
Andorra
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Vatican City
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye
Cabo Verde