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  3. Brown Rat

One of the 11 rats on WAnimals

Mammals · Rodentia · Muridae

Brown Rat

Rattus norvegicus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The brown rat is a species of myomorph rodent of the family Muridae. It is one of the best known and commonest rats; it is tied to human activity and thanks to that it has colonised the whole world from its origins in China, becoming a pest in some areas. It gave rise to the albino rats and other varieties used by people as laboratory or pet animals. No subspecies are recognised.

Weight

150 g – 500 g

Size

20 cm – 28 cm

Life expectancy

2 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

FreshwaterGrasslandIslands
50countries5same family

Fun facts

  • inteligenciaLaboratory studies have shown behaviour associated with empathy: it frees trapped companions even with no reward for doing so.
  • The laboratory rat is this same species: it was domesticated from wild animals in the nineteenth century and is today one of the most important model organisms in biomedicine.
  • It is neophobic: it distrusts any new food in its territory and tries it first in the smallest amount, a behaviour that makes many fast-acting poisons fail.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Sewers, cellars, ports, landfills, riverbanks and farmland across practically the whole world
Sexual maturity
3 months
Gestation / incubation
21 days
Litter / clutch size
9.9 (average)

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus

Where to find it

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Brown Rat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Related to

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Least Concern

Mongolian Gerbil

Meriones unguiculatus

Least Concern

House Mouse

Mus musculus

Least Concern

Black Rat

Rattus rattus

Least Concern

Wood Mouse

Apodemus sylvaticus

Least Concern

Harvest Mouse

Micromys minutus

Least Concern

Common Pipistrelle

Pipistrellus pipistrellus

CountriesAlbania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Colonial
Freshwater
Grassland
Islands
Mammal

Europe45

Asia5

Albania
Andorra
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Vatican City
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye