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  3. Northern Cardinal

One of the 3 cardinals on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Cardinalidae

Northern Cardinal

Cardinalis cardinalis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The northern cardinal, also known as the red cardinal or simply the cardinal, is a species of passerine bird of the family Cardinalidae that lives in Central and North America. It lives from southern Canada to northern Guatemala and Belize, by way of the eastern part of the United States from Maine to Texas and through Mexico. It can be found in woodland, gardens and swamps.

Weight

33 g – 65 g

Size

21 cm – 23 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Temperate forestGrassland
5countries38parks1same family

Fun facts

  • comunicaciónBoth sexes sing, which is unusual among temperate songbirds, where song was long thought to be almost entirely a male affair.
  • It is the state bird of seven US states, more than any other species, and gives its name to sports teams, universities and brands across the country.
  • The female sings as much as the male, which is uncommon among North American birds, and does so from the nest: she appears to be telling the male when to bring food.
  • Its red comes from carotenoids in the diet: males with access to better food are redder, and females choose on the basis of that intensity.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Hedgerows, scrub, forest edges, gardens and parks of eastern North America and northern Mexico
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
12 days
Litter / clutch size
3

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Cardinalis cardinalis

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 38.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Northern Cardinal — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about northern cardinal.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
EvergladesUnited States
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
Big BendUnited States
Mammoth CaveUnited States
Point PeleeCanada
Sian Ka'anMexico
CalakmulMexico
Monarch ButterflyMexico
Sumidero CanyonMexico
See all 38 parks
Least Concern

Indigo Bunting

Passerina cyanea

Bald EagleLeast Concern

Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Canada GooseLeast Concern

Canada Goose

Branta canadensis

Least Concern

Wood Duck

Aix sponsa

Least Concern

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura

Greater RoadrunnerLeast Concern

Greater Roadrunner

Geococcyx californianus

CountriesUnited States
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Temperate forest
Grassland
United States
Mexico
Canada
Belize
Guatemala