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  3. Scarlet Tanager

Birds · Passeriformes · Thraupidae

Scarlet Tanager

Piranga olivacea

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The scarlet tanager is one of the most spectacular birds in North America: the male in spring is a pure scarlet red with black wings and tail, a contrast no other bird on the continent can match. In autumn he moults into an olive green similar to the female's and migrates to the forests of the Andes and western Amazonia.

Weight

23 g – 38 g

Size

16 cm – 19 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

RainforestTemperate forestMountain
9countries29parks7same family

Fun facts

  • biologíaThe males turn from a deep summer red to a greenish plumage like the female's after the post-breeding moult, which hides them better on migration.
  • The male changes completely twice a year: scarlet and black in spring, olive green in autumn, so much so that on migration moulting birds have a bewildering blotchy look.
  • It is one of the few birds that eats hairy caterpillars and wasps, prey most birds avoid: it rubs them against the branch to remove the stinging hairs or the sting before swallowing them.
  • It depends on mature, unbroken deciduous woodland: in small fragments its nests are heavily parasitised by the brown-headed cowbird and breeding success collapses.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Mature deciduous oak woodland of eastern North America; winters in the Andes and Amazonia
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
13 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 29.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Scarlet Tanager — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about scarlet tanager.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
Mammoth CaveUnited States
Gros MorneCanada
FundyCanada
Point PeleeCanada
VoyageursUnited States
Isle RoyaleUnited States
CongareeUnited States
ShenandoahUnited States
See all 29 parks
Least Concern

Scarlet-rumped Tanager

Ramphocelus passerinii

Least Concern

Red-crested Cardinal

Paroaria coronata

Least Concern

Paradise Tanager

Tangara chilensis

Bald EagleLeast Concern

Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Least Concern

Wood Duck

Aix sponsa

Least Concern

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura

CountriesCanada
ParksGreat Smoky MountainsUnited States
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Rainforest
Temperate forest
Mountain

South America5

North America4

Canada
United States
Bolivia
Colombia
Ecuador
Mexico
Bolivia
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela
Canada
Mexico
Panama
United States