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  3. Pod Razor Shell

Bivalves · Adapedonta · Pharidae

Pod Razor Shell

Ensis siliqua

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria.

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A razor clam with a long, straight, fragile shell, which lives buried upright in the clean sands of beaches and shallows. It filters phytoplankton through short siphons and, at any vibration, sinks at speed using its muscular foot as a hydraulic anchor. It is a highly prized shellfish in Galicia and Portugal.

Size

12 cm – 20 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Ocean
21countries21parks33dive sites

Fun facts

  • The traditional way of gathering them is to pour salt into the hole in the sand: the sudden change in salinity brings the razor clam to the surface.
  • It can dig faster than an adult can dig with their hands.
  • It is an extraordinary digger: it sinks into the sand faster than a human can dig, alternating expansion of the foot with jets of water that fluidise the sediment around it.
  • That mechanism has been studied in engineering to design anchors that bury themselves.
  • Traditional shellfishing exploits its sensitivity to salt: put salt down the hole and the razor clam comes to the surface.
  • In the Ebro delta its catches have risen 3.6-fold since 2016, while those of clam and cockle fell.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Invertebrate - external calcareous bivalve shell (mollusc)
Habitat and environment
Clean intertidal and subtidal sands of the north-eastern Atlantic

Sources consulted: Linneo (1758) · Winter et al., estudios de biomimética de RoboClam · datos pesqueros del delta del Ebro · ScienceDirect (Hughes 1989) · Science Advances, How colonial animals evolve · Wikipedia, Zooid

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 54.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Pod Razor Shell — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Pembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
NorthumberlandUnited Kingdom
Cíes IslandsSpain
Ria FormosaPortugal
KosterhavetSweden
Fragas do EumeSpain
UrdaibaiSpain
ArrábidaPortugal
Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa VicentinaPortugal
Scapa FlowUnited Kingdom
Medes IslandsSpain
Cap de CreusSpain
Calanques of MarseilleFrance
Scandola Reserve (Corsica)France
Farne IslandsUnited Kingdom
Lofoten (orcas)Norway
SaltstraumenNorway
Columbretes IslandsSpain
Formentera (Es Freus)Spain
See all 21 parks
See all 33 dive sites
Mediterranean MusselNot Evaluated

Mediterranean Mussel

Mytilus galloprovincialis

Not Evaluated

Chequered Carpet Shell

Ruditapes decussatus

Not Evaluated

Noah's Ark

Arca noae

Common CockleNot Evaluated

Common Cockle

Cerastoderma edule

Not Evaluated

Variegated Scallop

Mimachlamys varia

Not Evaluated

Chicken Venus

Chamelea gallina

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Colonial
Ocean
Mollusc

Europe17

Africa3

Asia1

Spain
United Kingdom
Portugal
France
Ireland
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Belgium
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