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  3. Queen Alexandra's Birdwing

One of the 15 butterflies on WAnimals

Insects · Lepidoptera · Papilionidae

Queen Alexandra's Birdwing

Ornithoptera alexandrae

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

Queen Alexandra's birdwing is a ditrysian lepidopteran of the family Papilionidae. It is the largest butterfly in the world. It lives in New Guinea.

Size

15 cm – 28 cm

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Rainforest
2countries1parks5same family

Fun facts

  • It is one of only four insect species listed in CITES Appendix I, the category that bans international trade outright, which it entered in 1987; Papua New Guinea had already protected it by law since 1966.
  • It was discovered in 1906 by Albert Stewart Meek, a collector working for Walter Rothschild, who named it in 1907 after Alexandra of Denmark; the first specimens were obtained by shooting them down with small shot, because they flew too high for nets.
  • Its main threat is the conversion of lowland rainforest into oil palm plantations, and its entire range fits into a few hundred square kilometres.

Life cycle and biology

Habitat and environment
Lowland rainforest of Oro Province, in Papua New Guinea

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Ornithoptera alexandrae

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Queen Alexandra's Birdwing — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The queen alexandra's birdwing is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about queen alexandra's birdwing.

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See its range on the interactive map→
Kokoda TrackPapua New Guinea
Blue EmperorNot Evaluated

Blue Emperor

Papilio ulysses

Southern CassowaryEndangered

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Near Threatened

Dwarf Cassowary

Casuarius bennetti

Endangered

Spectacled Flying Fox

Pteropus conspicillatus

Least Concern

Common Phalanger

Phalanger orientalis

Least Concern

Common Spotted Cuscus

Spilocuscus maculatus

CountriesPapua New Guinea
ParksKokoda TrackPapua New Guinea
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Endangered
Insect
Rainforest
Papua New Guinea
Indonesia