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  3. Southern Cassowary

One of the 2 cassowaries on WAnimals

Southern Cassowary (Casuarius casuarius)

Birds · Casuariiformes · Casuariidae

Southern Cassowary

Casuarius casuarius

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

It is regarded as the most dangerous bird in the world because of its powerful legs, armed with an inner claw up to 12 cm long.

Weight

29 kg – 76 kg

Size

1.3 m – 1.7 m

Life expectancy

19 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Rainforest
3countries7parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is regarded as the most dangerous bird in the world, with an inner claw up to 12 cm long.
  • Unlike most birds, it is the male that incubates alone and raises the chicks.
  • The polyandrous female mates with several males and lays in different nests.
  • defensaIt is considered one of the most dangerous birds in the world because of its powerful legs and dagger-like claws.
  • reproducciónIt is one of the few birds in which the male takes on the incubation and the later care of the chicks entirely, with no part played by the female.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - non-pneumatised bony skeleton, flightless bird (ratite)
Habitat and environment
Tropical rainforest of the coastal forests of New Guinea and north-eastern Australia (Queensland)
Birth weight
A large egg; no precise figure found for the chick's weight on hatching
Size at birth
Precocial, covered in brown and buff striped down, with no casque yet on hatching
Sexual maturity
2-3 years
Gestation / incubation
47-61 days, incubated by the male alone
Litter / clutch size
3 to 8 bright green eggs per clutch (though each nest's male incubates only some of them)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of more than 30-40 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animal Diversity Web · Planet of Birds · Animalia.bio · Encyclopedia.com · Smithsonian National Zoo · JRank Articles · SDZWA Library Fact Sheet

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southern Cassowary — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
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How to help

The southern cassowary is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 3 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about southern cassowary.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the southern cassowary.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
LorentzIndonesia
DaintreeAustralia
Kokoda TrackPapua New Guinea
EungellaAustralia
WasurIndonesia
Rinyirru (Lakefield)Australia
TondaPapua New Guinea
Near Threatened

Dwarf Cassowary

Casuarius bennetti

Endangered

Queen Alexandra's Birdwing

Ornithoptera alexandrae

Least Concern

Australian Brushturkey

Alectura lathami

Least Concern

Greater Bird-of-Paradise

Paradisaea apoda

Least Concern

Common Bluetongue

Tiliqua scincoides

Least Concern

Satin Bowerbird

Ptilonorhynchus violaceus

CountriesAustralia
ParksLorentzIndonesia
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Endangered
Bird
Rainforest
Australia
Indonesia
Papua New Guinea