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  3. Sooty Tern

Sooty Tern (Onychoprion fuscatus)

Birds · Charadriiformes · Laridae

Sooty Tern

Onychoprion fuscatus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The sooty tern is a tropical seabird that spends years on the wing without ever settling on the water. Its plumage is not waterproof, so it cannot rest afloat like a gull: after leaving the colony, the juveniles remain in continuous flight over the ocean for several years, feeding on fish and squid that they catch without getting properly wet. It breeds in enormous colonies on tropical islands.

Weight

150 g – 240 g

Size

36 cm – 45 cm

Life expectancy

32 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

OceanIslands
76countries17parks2dive sites19same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Juveniles can spend three to five years in practically continuous flight over the ocean, settling neither on water nor on land: they sleep on the wing and only come down when they return to breed.
  • Its tropical colonies are deafening and its ceaseless call has earned it the English nickname "wideawake" — the one that keeps you up.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
The tropical and subtropical open sea of every ocean; it breeds on predator-free islands and islets
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
28 days
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 12 of 19.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Sooty Tern — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about sooty tern.

Comments

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One of the 6 terns on WAnimals
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Galápagos National ParkEcuador
Cocos IslandCosta Rica
Tobago Main RidgeTrinidad and Tobago
Rapa NuiChile
Fernando de NoronhaBrazil
Los RoquesVenezuela
AldabraSeychelles
TubbatahaPhilippines
Great Barrier ReefAustralia
Rock Islands of PalauPalau
Tubbataha Reefs Natural ParkPhilippines
Ascension IslandUnited Kingdom
See all 17 parks
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Skipjack

Katsuwonus pelamis

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Spotted Garden Eel

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Banded HumbugLeast Concern

Banded Humbug

Dascyllus aruanus

CountriesAustralia
ParksGalápagos National ParkEcuador
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Islands

North America33

Oceania20

Africa15

South America7

Asia1

Australia
United States
Brazil
Costa Rica
Ecuador
French Polynesia
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands
United States
American Samoa
Australia
Cook Islands
Fiji
French Polynesia
Guam
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia
Nauru
New Caledonia
Niue
Northern Mariana Islands
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Angola
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Comoros
Gabon
Gambia
Guinea-Bissau
Madagascar
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Réunion
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Suriname
Venezuela
Maldives