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  1. Tiger Mosquito

Tiger Mosquito (Aedes albopictus)

Insects · Diptera · Culicidae

Tiger Mosquito

Aedes albopictus

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria.

Spotted something wrong?

The tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) is a nematoceran fly belonging to the family Culicidae. It is characterised by its black colouring with white markings on the thorax and abdomen, legs banded black and white, and a conspicuous central white longitudinal line on the thorax and head. It is between about 5 and 10 mm long. As in other mosquito species, the female has a fine, elongated mouthpart, the proboscis, which she uses like a stylet to pierce the skin and draw blood from vertebrates, especially mammals and birds, which she uses as protein for the development of her eggs. She uses small filaments (palps) at the sides of the proboscis to detect the carbon dioxide (CO2) coming from the animals, humans included, that she stalks. In biting she uses an anticoagulant substance to draw and store her host's blood. The males of the species, as in other mosquitoes, feed on nectar. It is included on the list of 100 of the world's worst invasive alien species drawn up by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Size

0.6 cm on average

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

Grassland
124countries3same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt breeds in any container of standing water and can carry dengue, Zika and chikungunya.
  • It is one of the hundred most damaging invasive species in the world and the most widespread invasive mosquito in Europe. It reached the continent in 1979, in Albania, probably in cargo from China.
  • It travels in the global trade in used tyres and lucky bamboo, because its eggs withstand drying out.
  • It bites by day, unlike most mosquitoes, and is a competent vector of at least 26 arboviruses, among them dengue, chikungunya and Zika.
  • Only the females bite, every five to seven days, and once infected they carry the virus for the rest of their lives. In ideal conditions they live about three weeks.
  • In the south-eastern United States it has almost completely displaced the yellow fever mosquito.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Invertebrate - chitin exoskeleton (insect)
Habitat and environment
Towns and suburbs with small pockets of standing water
Sexual maturity
The female needs a blood meal to mature each batch of eggs and lays every 2 or 3 days
Gestation / incubation
The eggs hatch between 24 and 72 hours after being submerged; larval development lasts 8.5 to 24 days and the passage from egg to adult 7 to 10 days in summer
Litter / clutch size
50 to 150 eggs per clutch, with 1 to 4 laying cycles per female; laboratory studies record 230 to 360 eggs per female and semi-field ones only 38

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_albopictus; Biogents, ficha Aedes albopictus; ScienceDirect (cepas de Jodhpur y Kolkata); NCBI PMC7080243; Illinois Department of Public Health, ficha Asian tiger mosquito; CDC, ciclo de vida de los mosquitos Aedes; NCBI PMC7080243, tablas de vida semicampo en Guangzhou; ScienceDirect, cepas de India; Illinois Department of Public Health; guias de ciclo de vida de Aedes

Where to find it

Best time: It bites by day, peaking in the first and last hours; it passes the winter as a desiccation-resistant egg, which hatches in spring and summer

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Tiger Mosquito — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Home
Species
One of the 5 mosquitoes on WAnimals
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Yellow Fever MosquitoNot Evaluated

Yellow Fever Mosquito

Aedes aegypti

Northern House MosquitoLeast Concern

Northern House Mosquito

Culex pipiens

African Malaria MosquitoNot Evaluated

African Malaria Mosquito

Anopheles gambiae

Vulnerable

Gopher Tortoise

Gopherus polyphemus

Sacred ScarabNot Evaluated

Sacred Scarab

Scarabaeus sacer

Seven-spotted Lady BeetleNot Evaluated

Seven-spotted Lady Beetle

Coccinella septempunctata

CountriesAlbania
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Insect
Grassland

Europe40

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Asia24

Africa13

South America9

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