Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Eurasian Hoopoe
Eurasian Hoopoe (Upupa epops)

Birds · Bucerotiformes · Upupidae

Eurasian Hoopoe

Upupa epops

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

As a unique defence mechanism, the incubating female produces a foul secretion that smells of rotting meat, an effective repellent against predators and parasites while she sits.

Weight

46 g – 89 g

Size

25 cm – 32 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

SavannaGrassland
65countries134parks

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its striking erectile crest of black-tipped feathers gives it its unmistakable profile.
  • It feeds on insects and other small invertebrates probed out of the ground, and occasionally on small reptiles and amphibians.
  • It is the national bird of Israel.
  • defensaFemales and chicks can secrete a foul-smelling fluid from a gland near the tail as a defence against predators while nesting.
  • comportamientoIts undulating, irregular flight recalls a large butterfly, which in some regions earned it a reputation for bad luck.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Open ground with bare or sparse vegetation across Europe, Asia and North Africa, parks, orchards and savanna included
Birth weight
Weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Born blind and naked
Sexual maturity
1 year
Gestation / incubation
15-18 days
Litter / clutch size
4 to 12 eggs per clutch (a usual European reference of ~7)

Sources consulted: Ornithology.com · The Animal Facts · Birda (identification) · A-Z Animals · Animalia.bio · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · BTO Hoopoe · Birds of the World · Tandfonline (moult ageing study)

Where to find it

Best time: From March to September across much of Spain; in the south of the peninsula and in the Canaries there are resident populations that can be seen all year round.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 134.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Eurasian Hoopoe — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about eurasian hoopoe.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the eurasian hoopoe.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
EcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
TriglavSlovenia
Sierra de las NievesSpain
Peneda-GeresPortugal
CévennesFrance
See all 134 parks
Egyptian MongooseLeast Concern

Egyptian Mongoose

Herpestes ichneumon

White StorkLeast Concern

White Stork

Ciconia ciconia

Common BuzzardLeast Concern

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo

Red KiteLeast Concern

Red Kite

Milvus milvus

Least Concern

Little Owl

Athene noctua

Least Concern

European Roller

Coracias garrulus

CountriesItaly
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Savanna
Grassland

Europe42

Asia21

Africa2

Italy
Spain
France
Greece
Hungary
Portugal
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
China
Georgia
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Lebanon
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Egypt
Kenya