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  3. European Roller

One of the 2 rollers on WAnimals

Birds · Coraciiformes · Coraciidae

European Roller

Coracias garrulus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It owes its English name to its spectacular courtship flight, a series of acrobatic rolls and tumbling dives worthy of a circus act.

Weight

up to 140 g

Size

29 cm – 32 cm

Life expectancy

5 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaTemperate forest
91countries34parks

Fun facts

  • It is the only member of its family (Coraciidae) that breeds in Europe.
  • It feeds on large insects, plus small reptiles, rodents and frogs taken from a high perch.
  • It winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Warm, dry, open country with scattered trees across southern and eastern Europe, western Asia and North Africa; it winters in sub-Saharan Africa
Birth weight
Weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Born blind and naked
Sexual maturity
1 year
Gestation / incubation
18-19 days
Litter / clutch size
2 to 6 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: BirdBuddy Wiki; Birda (identification); AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animalia.bio; Wikipedia (European roller); Birds of the World; BirdLife DataZone; PMC (genetic diversity Serbia study)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 34.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with European Roller — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Based on what we already know about european roller.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Alta MurgiaItaly
Danube DeltaRomania
IchkeulTunisia
Hortobágy National ParkHungary
CabañerosSpain
PrespaGreece
Neusiedler See-SeewinkelAustria
MonfragueSpain
CamargueFrance
See all 34 parks
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CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Savanna
Temperate forest

Africa46

Europe35

Asia10

Spain
Hungary
Portugal
Bulgaria
Italy
Poland
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Kosovo
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Switzerland
Ukraine
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Israel
Jordan
Lebanon
Palestine
Russia
Syria
Türkiye