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  3. Eurasian Woodcock

Birds · Charadriiformes · Scolopacidae

Eurasian Woodcock

Scolopax rusticola

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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Its eyes, set far back and high on the head, give it a 360-degree field of view so it can watch for predators while probing the ground for worms.

Weight

245 g – 430 g

Size

33 cm – 38 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forest
45countries195parks13same family

Fun facts

  • Its eyes give it a 360-degree field of view while it probes the ground.
  • The mother can carry her chicks in flight, held between her legs and body.
  • It feeds mainly on earthworms in the understorey.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Damp woodland with dense understorey across Europe and temperate Asia, foraging in soft, invertebrate-rich soil
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Precocial and downy, able to leave the nest at once though still fed by its parents
Sexual maturity
1 year
Gestation / incubation
21-24 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 2 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Thai National Parks; Animalia.bio; Wikipedia (Eurasian woodcock); Avibase; PMC (escape behaviour study)

Where to find it

Best time: From October to March in humid Iberian woodland, when the winterers arrive; on its breeding grounds the males perform their roding flight at dusk.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 195.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Eurasian Woodcock — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about eurasian woodcock.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
See all 195 parks
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Least Concern

Common Snipe

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Least Concern

Common Redshank

Tringa totanus

Least Concern

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpres

Least Concern

Sanderling

Calidris alba

Common SandpiperLeast Concern

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos

CountriesPoland
ParksSarekSweden
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Bird
Temperate forest

Europe40

Asia5

Poland
Spain
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Norway
Albania
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