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One of the 14 cats on WAnimals

Wildcat (Felis silvestris)

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Wildcat

Felis silvestris

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Its greatest conservation threat is neither hunting nor habitat loss, but genetic hybridisation with feral domestic cats.

Weight

3.2 kg – 8 kg

Size

up to 65 cm

Life expectancy

13 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forest
46countries33parks39same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its greatest threat is not hunting but genetic hybridisation with feral domestic cats.
  • It feeds mainly on small rodents.
  • It lives in the deciduous and mixed woodland of continental Europe and Scotland.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Broadleaf and mixed woodland across much of continental Europe, Scotland, Turkey and the Caucasus
Birth weight
Born blind and helpless
Size at birth
Tiny at birth
Sexual maturity
10-11 months
Gestation / incubation
60-71 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 7 kittens per litter
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 20+ years

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; ISEC Canada; Britannica; Animal Diversity Web; Know Your Mammals; Animalia.bio; The Animal Facts; Wikipedia (European wildcat); IUCN CatSG

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 33.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Wildcat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about wildcat.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
Sierra de las NievesSpain
Peneda-GeresPortugal
Abruzzo, Lazio and MoliseItaly
Mount OlympusGreece
PlitviceCroatia
DurmitorMontenegro
ValbonaAlbania
See all 33 parks
Eurasian LynxLeast Concern

Eurasian Lynx

Lynx lynx

Iberian LynxEndangered

Iberian Lynx

Lynx pardinus

Fat DormouseLeast Concern

Fat Dormouse

Glis glis

Red FoxLeast Concern

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

Least Concern

Least Weasel

Mustela nivalis

Pine MartenLeast Concern

Pine Marten

Martes martes

CountriesSpain
ParksPicos de EuropaSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Feline
Temperate forest
Mammal
SpainGermanyPortugalBulgariaMontenegroRomania

Europe40

AlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyKosovoLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMoldovaMontenegroNetherlandsNorth MacedoniaNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited Kingdom

Asia6

ArmeniaAzerbaijanGeorgiaLebanonRussiaTürkiye