One of the 26 spiders on WAnimals

Arachnids · Araneae · Filistatidae

Southern House Spider

Kukulcania hibernalis

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria. See full glossary

Kukulcania hibernalis is a synanthropic arachnid found in Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay and Uruguay.

Size

1 cm – 2 cm

Lifespan

8 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

Fun facts

  • The old webs of this species, coated in dust, are the classic grey cobweb of the corners and porches of the American South.
  • Its silk is not sticky: it combs it with an organ called the calamistrum into an extremely fine wool that tangles insects' legs.
  • It is long-lived for its size: the females can spend several years in the same crevice.
  • The two sexes look like different species: the female is stout, black and velvety, the male slender, light brown and long-legged.
  • That brown male is constantly mistaken for the brown recluse, which causes unfounded alarm and needless spraying. The reliable way to identify it is the web: coarse tangles in corners and crevices.
  • It is harmless: it bites reluctantly and its venom is of no medical significance.
  • Its silk is cribellate, with no droplets of glue.
  • The females are long-lived and can spend several years in the same hiding place.

Life cycle & biology

Habitat & environment
Walls, cracks in buildings and tree trunks of the south-eastern United States and the Caribbean

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukulcania_hibernalis

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southern House Spider — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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