One of the 3 beaked whales on WAnimals

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Ziphiidae

Baird's Beaked Whale

Berardius bairdii

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

It is the largest member of the beaked whale family in the world, with males weighing over 10,000 kg (22,000 lb).

Weight

8 t – 14 t

Size

10 m – 12.8 m

Lifespan

70 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Hierarchical pack

Lives in an organised hierarchical group, typical of cooperative hunters.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • It is the largest beaked whale in the world.
  • Males become heavily scarred from territorial fights with their only two visible teeth.
  • Its age is worked out from earwax plugs, which have shown males of up to 84 years.
  • biologíaIt is one of the largest beaked whales and, like others in its family, spends most of its life in deep water, so it remains little known to science.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (marine mammal)
Habitat & environment
Deep waters of the North Pacific, along the 1,000-3,000 m depth contours
Birth weight
Approximately 4-4.5 m long at birth
Size at birth
4 - 4.5 m long at birth
Sexual maturity
Female: 10-15 years | Male: 6-12 years
Gestation / incubation
12-17 months (some sources give around a year more loosely)
Litter / clutch size
1 young, with an interval between births of 3 years

Sources consulted: MarineBio; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); WhaleFacts.org; Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game; Wikipedia (Baird's beaked whale, Berardius); NOAA Fisheries; Animalia.bio; NatureServe Explorer; Animal Diversity Web

Best time: From May to October in the North Pacific, when it comes onto the continental slope; the rest of the year it stays in deep water.

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Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Baird's Beaked Whale — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about baird's beaked whale.

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