One of the 17 dolphins on WAnimals

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Delphinidae

Bottlenose Dolphin

Tursiops truncatus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

It is probably the most studied cetacean in the world, thanks in part to a continuous study spanning more than 50 years in Sarasota Bay, Florida.

Weight

300 kg – 650 kg

Size

2.5 m – 3.8 m

Lifespan

40 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Hierarchical pack

Lives in an organised hierarchical group, typical of cooperative hunters.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • It is probably the most studied cetacean in the world, thanks to more than 50 years of research in Sarasota Bay.
  • It can hold its breath for up to 7 minutes.
  • It can recognise itself in a mirror, a cognitive ability that is rare among animals.
  • comportamientoIt can sleep with one half of its brain active while the other rests, keeping the waking hemisphere alert so it can surface to breathe.
  • comunicaciónIn 2022 a wild individual was documented for the first time producing the clicks characteristic of a porpoise, which researchers interpreted as a possible attempt at interspecies communication.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat & environment
Temperate and tropical coastal waters worldwide, absent only from polar regions
Birth weight
15-30 kg and 0.8-1.4 m long at birth
Size at birth
15-30 kg and 0.8-1.4 m at birth
Sexual maturity
5-14 years (average 8.5-13 years)
Gestation / incubation
12 months (~1 year)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth, with intervals of 3-6 years

Sources consulted: ANGARI Foundation; Animalia.bio; Frontiers in Marine Science (Sarasota Bay study); Red Sea Creatures; Wikipedia (Common bottlenose dolphin)

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Bottlenose Dolphin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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