One of the 2 cassowaries on WAnimals

Birds · Casuariiformes · Casuariidae

Southern Cassowary

Casuarius casuarius

Endangered

It faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future. See full glossary

It is regarded as the most dangerous bird in the world because of its powerful legs, armed with an inner claw up to 12 cm long.

Weight

29 kg – 76 kg

Size

1.3 m – 1.7 m

Lifespan

19 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

3countries7parks1same family

Fun facts

  • It is regarded as the most dangerous bird in the world, with an inner claw up to 12 cm long.
  • Unlike most birds, it is the male that incubates alone and raises the chicks.
  • The polyandrous female mates with several males and lays in different nests.
  • defensaIt is considered one of the most dangerous birds in the world because of its powerful legs and dagger-like claws.
  • reproducciónIt is one of the few birds in which the male takes on the incubation and the later care of the chicks entirely, with no part played by the female.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - non-pneumatised bony skeleton, flightless bird (ratite)
Habitat & environment
Tropical rainforest of the coastal forests of New Guinea and north-eastern Australia (Queensland)
Birth weight
A large egg; no precise figure found for the chick's weight on hatching
Size at birth
Precocial, covered in brown and buff striped down, with no casque yet on hatching
Sexual maturity
2-3 years
Gestation / incubation
47-61 days, incubated by the male alone
Litter / clutch size
3 to 8 bright green eggs per clutch (though each nest's male incubates only some of them)
Lifespan in captivity
Documented record of more than 30-40 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animal Diversity Web; Planet of Birds; Animalia.bio; Encyclopedia.com; Smithsonian National Zoo; JRank Articles; SDZWA Library Fact Sheet

Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southern Cassowary — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The southern cassowary is classified as endangered. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 3 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about southern cassowary.

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