One of the 2 birds on WAnimals
Birds · Passeriformes · Ptilonorhynchidae
Satin Bowerbird
Ptilonorhynchus violaceus
The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary
The satin bowerbird is famous for one of the most elaborate behaviours in the animal kingdom. The adult male, an iridescent blue-black with violet eyes, builds a bower of two walls of twigs on the ground and decorates it obsessively with blue objects: parrot feathers, flowers, berries and, nowadays, bottle tops, straws and plastic pegs. He also paints the inner walls with a paste of saliva and plant pulp that he applies with a piece of bark.
Weight
170 g – 290 g
Size
27 cm – 33 cm
Lifespan
26 years
Diet
Omnivore
Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.
Activity
Diurnal
Active mainly during the day.
Social structure
Solitary
Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.
Sighting difficulty
Easy
Fun facts
- comportamientoIt decorates its bower with blue objects for choice, bottle tops and scraps of plastic among them, and will steal ornaments from rival males' bowers.
- The bower is not a nest: it is only a courtship stage. The female afterwards builds her own nest in a tree, incubates and raises the young alone, and the male takes no part at all.
- He arranges the decorative objects in a size gradient to produce an optical illusion of forced perspective from the exact spot where the female stands, and the males who achieve the most convincing illusion get more matings.
- He uses a tool: he applies the paint to the walls with a piece of bark held in his bill, one of the few documented cases of tool use in passerine birds.
Life cycle & biology
- Skeleton type
- Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
- Habitat & environment
- Temperate rainforest, wet sclerophyll forest and gardens of eastern Australia
- Birth weight
- Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
- Size at birth
- Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
- Sexual maturity
- 4.7 years
- Gestation / incubation
- 21 days of incubation
- Litter / clutch size
- 2 eggs
Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/
Where to find it
See its range on the interactive mapBest time: From September to December in eastern Australia, when the males build their avenues and decorate them with blue objects to court.
Where to watch it
Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 16 documentados.
Related species
Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Satin Bowerbird — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.
Regent Bowerbird
Sericulus chrysocephalus
Australian Brushturkey
Alectura lathami
Least ConcernSuperb Lyrebird
Menura novaehollandiae
Common Bluetongue
Tiliqua scincoides
Australian Magpie
Cracticus tibicen
Keep exploring
Based on what we already know about satin bowerbird.
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