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Birds · Passeriformes · Ptilonorhynchidae

Satin Bowerbird

Ptilonorhynchus violaceus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

The satin bowerbird is famous for one of the most elaborate behaviours in the animal kingdom. The adult male, an iridescent blue-black with violet eyes, builds a bower of two walls of twigs on the ground and decorates it obsessively with blue objects: parrot feathers, flowers, berries and, nowadays, bottle tops, straws and plastic pegs. He also paints the inner walls with a paste of saliva and plant pulp that he applies with a piece of bark.

Weight

170 g – 290 g

Size

27 cm – 33 cm

Lifespan

26 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

1countries16parks1same family

Fun facts

  • comportamientoIt decorates its bower with blue objects for choice, bottle tops and scraps of plastic among them, and will steal ornaments from rival males' bowers.
  • The bower is not a nest: it is only a courtship stage. The female afterwards builds her own nest in a tree, incubates and raises the young alone, and the male takes no part at all.
  • He arranges the decorative objects in a size gradient to produce an optical illusion of forced perspective from the exact spot where the female stands, and the males who achieve the most convincing illusion get more matings.
  • He uses a tool: he applies the paint to the walls with a piece of bark held in his bill, one of the few documented cases of tool use in passerine birds.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat & environment
Temperate rainforest, wet sclerophyll forest and gardens of eastern Australia
Birth weight
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Size at birth
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Sexual maturity
4.7 years
Gestation / incubation
21 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Best time: From September to December in eastern Australia, when the males build their avenues and decorate them with blue objects to court.

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Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 16 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Satin Bowerbird — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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