Species group · Bony fish

Gouramis

WAnimals has 2 species of gourami, all in the family Osphronemidae.

2 species
1 family
17 countries
Length
5 cm – 15 cm

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 2.

All 2 species of gouramis on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

2 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 17 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Did you know…

  • It has a labyrinth organ, a chamber of richly veined plates above the gills that lets it breathe air and survive in pools that are almost devoid of oxygen.

    From Three-spot Gourami

  • The male builds a nest of bubbles bound with saliva at the surface, gathers the eggs into it one by one and defends it until the fry hatch.

    From Three-spot Gourami

  • Its pelvic filaments work as organs of touch with which it explores its surroundings and makes contact with other fish.

    From Three-spot Gourami

  • The male builds a bubble nest out of saliva and scraps of plant matter.

    From Dwarf Gourami

  • The male guards the nest alone, driving off even the female once the eggs are laid.

    From Dwarf Gourami

  • It can live in water so short of oxygen that no other fish would survive, because it breathes air at the surface.

    From Dwarf Gourami

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one