One of the 2 gouramis on WAnimals
Bony fish · Anabantiformes · Osphronemidae
Three-spot Gourami
Trichopodus trichopterus
The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary
The three-spot gourami, or blue gourami, is a freshwater fish of the family Osphronemidae, of the genus Trichogaster. It is native to South East Asia, where it lives in slow-flowing waters and pools such as those formed in rice fields. It is valued as an ornamental fish in the aquarium trade.
Size
10 cm – 15 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.
Social structure
Solitary
Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.
Sighting difficulty
Easy
Fun facts
- It has a labyrinth organ, a chamber of richly veined plates above the gills that lets it breathe air and survive in pools that are almost devoid of oxygen.
- The male builds a nest of bubbles bound with saliva at the surface, gathers the eggs into it one by one and defends it until the fry hatch.
- Its pelvic filaments work as organs of touch with which it explores its surroundings and makes contact with other fish.
- It breathes air with a labyrinth organ, a chamber of richly vascularised bony plates above the gills. That lets it live in almost oxygen-free water — and in fact it drowns if it cannot reach the surface.
- Its pelvic fins are transformed into two long, mobile filaments with which it feels its surroundings, and which it uses as organs of touch.
- The male builds a nest of bubbles at the surface, bound together with saliva, and defends the eggs until they hatch.
- Its tolerance of oxygen-poor water and its hardiness have made it one of the most widespread aquarium fish and an introduced species in several countries.
Life cycle & biology
- Skeleton type
- Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (fish)
- Habitat & environment
- Rice paddies, marshes, canals and warm-water backwaters of South-East Asia
Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichogaster_trichopterus
Where to find it
See its range on the interactive mapRelated species
Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Three-spot Gourami — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.
Dwarf Gourami
Trichogaster lalius
Siamese Fighting Fish
Betta splendens
African Catfish
Clarias gariepinus
Moorish Idol
Zanclus cornutus
Pond Slider
Trachemys scripta
Oriental Fire-bellied Toad
Bombina orientalis
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Based on what we already know about three-spot gourami.
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