One of the 2 gouramis on WAnimals

Bony fish · Anabantiformes · Osphronemidae

Three-spot Gourami

Trichopodus trichopterus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

The three-spot gourami, or blue gourami, is a freshwater fish of the family Osphronemidae, of the genus Trichogaster. It is native to South East Asia, where it lives in slow-flowing waters and pools such as those formed in rice fields. It is valued as an ornamental fish in the aquarium trade.

Size

10 cm – 15 cm

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

13countries2same family

Fun facts

  • It has a labyrinth organ, a chamber of richly veined plates above the gills that lets it breathe air and survive in pools that are almost devoid of oxygen.
  • The male builds a nest of bubbles bound with saliva at the surface, gathers the eggs into it one by one and defends it until the fry hatch.
  • Its pelvic filaments work as organs of touch with which it explores its surroundings and makes contact with other fish.
  • It breathes air with a labyrinth organ, a chamber of richly vascularised bony plates above the gills. That lets it live in almost oxygen-free water — and in fact it drowns if it cannot reach the surface.
  • Its pelvic fins are transformed into two long, mobile filaments with which it feels its surroundings, and which it uses as organs of touch.
  • The male builds a nest of bubbles at the surface, bound together with saliva, and defends the eggs until they hatch.
  • Its tolerance of oxygen-poor water and its hardiness have made it one of the most widespread aquarium fish and an introduced species in several countries.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (fish)
Habitat & environment
Rice paddies, marshes, canals and warm-water backwaters of South-East Asia

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichogaster_trichopterus

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Three-spot Gourami — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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