Species group · Sea cucumbers

Sea Cucumbers

WAnimals has 4 species of sea cucumber, spread across 3 families (Cucumariidae, Holothuriidae, Synaptidae).

4 species
3 families
80 countries
81 parks
Weight
300 g – 1.5 kg
Length
20 cm – 3 m
Lifespan
10 – 25 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 4.

All 4 species of sea cucumbers on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

2 Not Evaluated1 Endangered1 Least Concern

1 especies in this group están en alguna categoría de riesgo real según la UICN.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 80 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It has no tube feet and no respiratory organs at all: it breathes through its skin and moves by crawling through contractions of the body wall.

    From Snake Sea Cucumber

  • Its skin grips the hand like adhesive tape thanks to microscopic carbonate anchors embedded in the body wall.

    From Snake Sea Cucumber

  • It can break apart if handled, and some fragments are able to regenerate a complete animal.

    From Snake Sea Cucumber

  • It feeds like an anemone rather than like a burrowing sea cucumber: it spreads its branched tentacles into the current and puts them into its mouth in turn, cleaning each of the particles it has caught.

    From Orange-footed Sea Cucumber

  • It supports a growing fishery in Canada, Iceland and Norway, driven by Asian demand, on a species that grows slowly and matures late.

    From Orange-footed Sea Cucumber

  • It undergoes seasonal evisceration: it expels its internal organs and regrows them, a process tied to the annual feeding cycle.

    From Orange-footed Sea Cucumber

  • A single spawning in captivity can produce several million eggs, though only a tiny fraction survive to the juvenile stage.

    From Golden Sandfish

  • It eats decaying organic matter and micro-organisms sifted from the sediment.

    From Golden Sandfish

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one