Nature ParkPatrimonio Mundial UNESCO

Arrecifes de Tubbataha

Philippines · South-East Asia
South-East AsiaDeclared in 1988970 km²

A virtually pristine atoll at the centre of the Coral Triangle, with the greatest reef biomass in the Philippines.

Area

970 km²

Declared in

1988

Region

South-East Asia

Climate

Tropical

Plan your visit

Area
970 km²

Highlight

Sulu Sea atolls with 100 m vertical walls

The Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park occupies a unique position in the middle of the Sulu Sea, in the municipality of Cagayancillo, Palawan, and includes the Tubbataha reefs and Jessie Beazley Reef. UNESCO inscribed it on the World Heritage List in 1993 and the property was extended in 2009.

It is one of the few remaining examples of an almost pristine coral reef of extremely high diversity. It lies at the heart of the Coral Triangle, the region of greatest coral diversity on the planet, and protects three atolls, extensive reef flats and lagoons and vertical walls dropping more than a hundred metres, as well as a wide expanse of deep sea. The park's ecosystems contain more than 350 coral species and close to 500 of fish.

More than twenty-five years without fishing have allowed the biomass of reef organisms to rise to levels reached on no other Philippine reef and comparable to the finest in South-East Asia and the world. Tubbataha also has some of the highest densities documented in the scientific literature of whitetip and grey reef shark, of sea cucumbers and of trochus. The northern islet is a nesting ground for seven seabird species and for hawksbill and green turtles, and holds an endemic subspecies of black noddy; the Christmas Island frigatebird, critically endangered, is a regular visitor. The park has been a Ramsar site since 1999.

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1 dive site within 300 km is also shown.

79 species documented in Arrecifes de Tubbataha

7 Mammals1 Birds4 Reptiles9 Cartilaginous fish28 Fish2 Bivalvia6 Anthozoa6 Cephalopoda4 Gastropoda5 Malacostraca2 Asteroidea2 Polychaeta1 Turbellaria2 Holothuroidea

At conservation risk:Almeja gigante,Caballito de mar amarillo,Chucho pintado,Manta de arrecife,Manta gigante oceánica,Napoleón,Pepino de mar (sandfish),Pez vela del Indo-Pacífico,Tiburón ballena,Tiburón gris de arrecife,Tiburón martillo gigante,Tiburón punta negra de arrecifeand 4 more

See all 79 species of this place

Flora and ecosystems

Ecosystems found in Philippines, where Arrecifes de Tubbataha lies.

Selva tropicalMarino / costero

Experiences in this park

Buceo y snorkelObservación de aves

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