One of the 26 sharks on WAnimals

Cartilaginous fish · Carcharhiniformes · Carcharhinidae

Grey Reef Shark

Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos

Endangered

It faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future. See full glossary

The grey reef shark is a carcharhiniform elasmobranch of the family Carcharhinidae. It is one of the commonest sharks in the Pacific, from the Red Sea to Easter Island. It is generally found down to 250 metres. It is also recorded near islands and in coral or rocky areas.

Weight

18.5 kg on average

Size

up to 2.6 m

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt adopts an exaggerated swimming posture as a warning before it attacks.
  • Its Endangered category rests on the Global FinPrint project, which used baited cameras on 371 reefs in 58 countries: the global population has fallen by between 50 and 79% over three generations, some 44 years.
  • It was absent from almost 20% of the reefs sampled, which points to local extinctions already complete.
  • It is among the sharks whose threat display is best documented: it arches its back, lifts its snout and lowers its pectoral fins while swimming in a stiff, undulating fashion. If the intruder does not withdraw, it may attack.
  • Despite its moderate size, it dominates other shark species on the reef through sheer aggression.
  • It moves little, which makes marine reserves work well for it: those taking in more than 20 km of reef give it real protection.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (chondrichthyan fish)
Habitat & environment
Coral reefs and channels with strong currents
Sexual maturity
6 years
Litter / clutch size
4.1 (average)

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharhinus_amblyrhynchos

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Grey Reef Shark — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The grey reef shark is classified as endangered. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 14 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about grey reef shark.

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