Columbretes Islands
Spain · Valencian CommunityA volcanic archipelago of four groups of islets on the edge of the widest continental shelf in the western Mediterranean, halfway between the Balearics and the Valencian coast. The land above water amounts to just 19 ha, 14 of them on Columbrete Grande, or Illa Grossa. The reserve is aimed particularly at the recovery of the European spiny lobster.
Depth
5–40 m
Recommended level
Advanced Open Water
Average visibility
25 m
Water temperature
20 °C
Current
Moderate
Access
Boat
Best time
May-October
Recommended certification
Open Water
Approx. price
60 USD / dive
Protection status
Reserva Marina de Interés Pesquero de las Islas Columbretes (5.493 ha: 3.112 de reserva integral y 2.381 de amortiguación), en su totalidad en aguas exteriores
Did you know
La reserva funciona como vivero: el efecto de reserva ('spillover') se nota a muchas millas de distancia. Cuenta con guardapescas jurados, tres embarcaciones, trenes de fondeo fijos —16 en total— para que los barcos no anclen sobre el fondo, y hasta un ROV para vigilancia. Se usa además como centinela científico del cambio global en el Mediterráneo.
Sources consulted: MAPA - Reservas Marinas de España; MITECO/CENEAM; FAO-GFCM (MedPAN)
Location
See on the interactive map127 species documented in Columbretes Islands
Least ConcernDelfín mular
Tursiops truncatus
Morena mediterránea
Muraena helena
Critically EndangeredNacra
Pinna nobilis
VulnerablePez luna
Mola mola
Not EvaluatedPulpo común
Octopus vulgaris
VulnerableTortuga boba
Caretta caretta
Aguja de mar
Syngnathus acus
Alitán
Scyliorhinus stellaris
Almeja fina
Ruditapes decussatus
Critically EndangeredAnguila europea
Anguilla anguilla
Anjova
Pomatomus saltatrix
Araña de mar de nariz larga
Macropodia rostrata
Ecosystem
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