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  3. Baltimore Oriole
Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)

Birds · Passeriformes · Icteridae

Baltimore Oriole

Icterus galbula

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Baltimore oriole is a small species of passerine bird of the family Icteridae. On average it measures 18 cm long and weighs 34 g. This bird gets its common name from the fact that the male's colours are similar to the colours borne by the coat of arms of Lord Baltimore. This species and Icterus bullockii used to be considered a single species.

Weight

30 g – 42 g

Size

17 cm – 22 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

RainforestTemperate forest
10countries39parks6same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • reproducciónIt weaves a hanging pouch of a nest out of plant fibre, slung from the end of a springy branch to keep predators out.
  • Its nest is a hanging pouch woven from plant fibres, horsehair and nowadays thread and plastic too, which the female builds in a week, knotting it to the tip of a thin branch where no heavy predator can reach.
  • It owes its name to the coat of arms of the Calvert family, Lords Baltimore, whose heraldic colours are exactly the orange and black of this bird: it is the state bird of Maryland and the symbol of its baseball team.
  • It eats fruit by piercing it and drinking the juice with its tongue, rather than eating the flesh: a technique called gaping, which consists of driving the closed bill in and opening it inside the fruit.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Open woodland, riverside groves, parks and urban trees of eastern North America; winters in the Neotropics
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
13 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icterus_galbula

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 39.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Baltimore Oriole — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about baltimore oriole.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
Mammoth CaveUnited States
Gros MorneCanada
FundyCanada
Point PeleeCanada
Sian Ka'anMexico
CalakmulMexico
Sumidero CanyonMexico
VoyageursUnited States
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CountriesCanada
ParksGreat Smoky MountainsUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Rainforest
Temperate forest

North America8

South America2

Canada
United States
Mexico
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Canada
Costa Rica
Cuba
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Panama
United States
Colombia
Venezuela