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  3. Eastern Meadowlark

Birds · Passeriformes · Icteridae

Eastern Meadowlark

Sturnella magna

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The eastern meadowlark is a grassland icterid with an intensely yellow breast crossed by a strongly marked black V, and a cryptic brown back that makes it vanish the moment it turns around. Its fluting song is one of the characteristic sounds of the North American countryside, and its decline, of more than seventy per cent since 1970, is one of the most severe on the continent.

Weight

76 g – 150 g

Size

19 cm – 26 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

SavannaGrassland
11countries30parks6same family

Fun facts

  • Its decline is one of the most severe in North America: more than seventy per cent since 1970, driven by the conversion of grassland into intensive crops and by ever earlier mowing, which destroys nests before the chicks can fly.
  • Unlike the western meadowlark, the state bird of six US states, it is not the state bird of any.
  • Its cryptic back and yellow breast work like a switch: head on, it is impossible to miss, and the moment it turns it vanishes into the dry grass.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Grassland, pasture, hay meadows and savannah of eastern North America and northern South America
Birth weight
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Size at birth
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
13 days
Litter / clutch size
5

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturnella_magna

Where to find it

Best time: From March to July on the grasslands of eastern North America, when the male sings his fluted whistle from posts and wires.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 30.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Eastern Meadowlark — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about eastern meadowlark.

Comments

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
EvergladesUnited States
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
Mammoth CaveUnited States
Point PeleeCanada
Monarch ButterflyMexico
Sierra GordaMexico
Nevado de ColimaMexico
CongareeUnited States
BadlandsUnited States
See all 30 parks
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Northern Bobwhite

Colinus virginianus

Piping PloverNear Threatened

Piping Plover

Charadrius melodus

CountriesUnited States
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Near Threatened
Bird
Savanna
Grassland

North America8

South America3

United States
Mexico
Canada
Brazil
Colombia
Costa Rica
Canada
Costa Rica
Cuba
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
United States
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela