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  3. Barn Owl

One of the 2 barn owls on WAnimals

Barn Owl (Tyto alba)

Birds · Strigiformes · Tytonidae

Barn Owl

Tyto alba

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It has one of the widest natural ranges of any bird on the planet, found on every continent except Antarctica.

Weight

250 g – 570 g

Size

32 cm – 40 cm

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Grassland
96countries156parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It has one of the widest natural ranges of any bird on the planet.
  • Unlike most mammals, its hearing does not deteriorate with age.
  • It finds its prey by means of extraordinarily sensitive hearing.
  • sentidosIts ears are set asymmetrically, which lets it pinpoint prey in total darkness by triangulating the sound.
  • anatomíaIt can turn its head up to 270 degrees, thanks to extra neck vertebrae and an unusual arrangement of the arteries there.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
One of the most widely distributed birds in the world: open fields, farms, and rural and urban areas on almost every continent except Antarctica
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Blind and covered in white down at hatching
Sexual maturity
~1 year (though this varies with how much prey is available)
Gestation / incubation
29-34 days
Litter / clutch size
2 to 18 eggs per clutch (most commonly 4-7)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 34.1 years in captivity

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; Dimensions.com; Animal Diversity Web; Barn Owl Trust; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Natural History Museum; Owling.com; NHPBS NatureWorks

Where to find it

Best time: All year round, at dusk; it is usually seen hunting in low, silent flight over grassland and verges.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 156.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Barn Owl — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about barn owl.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
EcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
See all 156 parks
Short-eared OwlLeast Concern

Short-eared Owl

Asio flammeus

Least Concern

Bonelli's Eagle

Aquila fasciata

Booted EagleLeast Concern

Booted Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus

Hen HarrierLeast Concern

Hen Harrier

Circus cyaneus

Eurasian HobbyLeast Concern

Eurasian Hobby

Falco subbuteo

Woodchat ShrikeLeast Concern

Woodchat Shrike

Lanius senator

CountriesItaly
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Bird
Grassland

Europe44

Africa43

Asia5

North America3

Oceania1

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