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  3. Chinese Giant Salamander

One of the 14 salamanders on WAnimals

Chinese Giant Salamander (Andrias davidianus)

Amphibians · Caudata · Cryptobranchidae

Chinese Giant Salamander

Andrias davidianus

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

The Chinese giant salamander is a urodele amphibian of the family Cryptobranchidae, which also includes the Japanese giant salamander and the hellbender. Including its tail this species reaches up to 1.8 m in length, making it the largest amphibian in the world.

Weight

25 kg – 60 kg

Size

1 m – 1.8 m

Life expectancy

60 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

MountainFreshwater
1countries7parks2same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the largest amphibian on the planet: animals of more than a metre and a half have been documented, and its lineage has remained practically unchanged for more than 170 million years.
  • Its wild population has fallen by more than ninety per cent within a few decades through capture for food: it is a luxury delicacy in China, and there are thousands of farms that have both driven demand and emptied the rivers of breeding animals.
  • A 2018 study revealed that what was considered a single species is in fact at least five distinct lineages, and that mass releases of farmed animals have mixed populations genetically separated for millions of years.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (amphibian)
Habitat and environment
Cold, fast, well-oxygenated mountain streams and rivers of central and southern China
Sexual maturity
6 years
Gestation / incubation
55 days
Litter / clutch size
500

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrias_davidianus

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Chinese Giant Salamander — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The chinese giant salamander is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 7 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about chinese giant salamander.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
JiuzhaigouChina
ZhangjiajieChina
HuangshanChina
ShennongjiaChina
Mount EmeiChina
Wuyi MountainsChina
WuyishanChina
Vulnerable

Japanese Giant Salamander

Andrias japonicus

Vulnerable

Chinese Softshell Turtle

Pelodiscus sinensis

Clouded LeopardVulnerable

Clouded Leopard

Neofelis nebulosa

Chinese PangolinCritically Endangered

Chinese Pangolin

Manis pentadactyla

Asiatic Black BearVulnerable

Asiatic Black Bear

Ursus thibetanus

Vulnerable

Hellbender

Cryptobranchus alleganiensis

CountriesChina
ParksJiuzhaigouChina
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Critically Endangered
Amphibian
Mountain
Freshwater
China