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  3. Chinese Softshell Turtle

One of the 41 turtles and tortoises on WAnimals

Reptiles · Testudines · Trionychidae

Chinese Softshell Turtle

Pelodiscus sinensis

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The Chinese softshell turtle is a species of turtle of the family Trionychidae. As in all softshell turtles, the carapace and plastron are covered by leathery skin instead of plates, although the skeleton beneath still gives some protection. The rear of the carapace ends in a soft, rounded flap, and the plastron is greatly reduced. The neck and head are long, and the long, thin snout lets it breathe while lying on the bottom of lakes or rivers.

Weight

1 kg – 4 kg

Size

20 cm – 33 cm

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Freshwater
11countries17parks1same family

Fun facts

  • It urinates through its mouth: it is one of the very few vertebrates able to excrete urea through the lining of the mouth, an adaptation that lets it get rid of waste by rinsing its mouth in the water without losing body fluid, which is very useful in brackish water.
  • It is the most farmed turtle on the planet: Chinese aquaculture produces hundreds of millions of animals a year for food, and yet the wild populations continue to decline.
  • It breathes partly through its skin and through its throat, which lets it stay submerged for hours in well-oxygenated water without coming up to the surface.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton with a shell (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Slow rivers, canals, rice fields, lakes and ponds of East Asia
Sexual maturity
5 years
Gestation / incubation
60 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
20 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Pelodiscus sinensis

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 17.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Chinese Softshell Turtle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Same taxonomic family
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How to help

The chinese softshell turtle is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 8 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about chinese softshell turtle.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Ba BeVietnam
Changbai MountainChina
XishuangbannaChina
Cuc PhuongVietnam
Hainan Tropical RainforestChina
South China KarstChina
LushanChina
SanqingshanChina
WudalianchiChina
WuyishanChina
See all 17 parks
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CountriesChina
ParksBa BeVietnam
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Vulnerable
Reptile
Freshwater

Asia9

Europe1

North America1

China
Vietnam
South Korea
Japan
Malaysia
North Korea
China
Japan
Malaysia
North Korea
Russia
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Spain
United States