Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Common Garter Snake

One of the 10 colubrid snakes on WAnimals

Reptiles · Squamata · Colubridae

Common Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The common garter snake is the most widely distributed reptile in North America, occurring from Florida to northern Canada. It is the snake that survives furthest north on the continent, and its winter concentrations in Manitoba gather tens of thousands of individuals in a few limestone cavities, the largest aggregation of snakes in the world.

Weight

150 g on average

Size

45 cm – 1.3 m

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestFreshwaterGrassland
3countries61parks17same family

Fun facts

  • fisiologíaIt can survive under the ice through hibernation by slowing its metabolism drastically, tolerating very low oxygen for a time.
  • The Narcisse dens, in Manitoba, hold the largest concentration of snakes on the planet: tens of thousands of garter snakes hibernate together in a few limestone cavities and emerge en masse every spring, forming mating balls of hundreds of individuals.
  • Some populations have evolved resistance to the tetrodotoxin of rough-skinned newts, and the two species are locked in an evolutionary arms race: the newts grow more toxic and the snakes more resistant.
  • It is the reptile that lives furthest north in the Americas: it reaches the southern Northwest Territories of Canada, where it hibernates for more than half the year.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Damp meadows, riverbanks, marshes, woodland and gardens across almost all of North America
Size at birth
12-23 cm at birth; it is viviparous
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
3.3 months
Litter / clutch size
25 live young

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thamnophis_sirtalis

Where to find it

Best time: From April to May in Manitoba, when thousands emerge together from the Narcisse hibernacula and form mating balls.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 61.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Garter Snake — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common garter snake.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the common garter snake.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Yellowstone National ParkUnited States
YosemiteUnited States
Grand CanyonUnited States
EvergladesUnited States
GlacierUnited States
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
RedwoodUnited States
ZionUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
OlympicUnited States
See all 61 parks
Least Concern

Red Cornsnake

Pantherophis guttatus

Least Concern

California Kingsnake

Lampropeltis californiae

Least Concern

Western Rat Snake

Pantherophis obsoletus

Least Concern

Common Kingsnake

Lampropeltis getula

Eastern MilksnakeLeast Concern

Eastern Milksnake

Lampropeltis triangulum

Least Concern

Western Hognose Snake

Heterodon nasicus

CountriesUnited States
ParksYellowstone National ParkUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Reptile
Temperate forest
Freshwater
Grassland
United States
Canada
Mexico