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  3. Eastern Milksnake

One of the 26 snakes on WAnimals

Eastern Milksnake (Lampropeltis triangulum)

Reptiles · Squamata · Colubridae

Eastern Milksnake

Lampropeltis triangulum

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The milk snake is a harmless constrictor with an extremely wide American distribution, banded in red, black and yellow or white, a pattern that mimics that of the venomous coral snakes. Its name comes from a superstition: farmers believed it entered the barns to suckle from the cows, when in fact it was after the mice.

Weight

950 g on average

Size

60 cm – 1.8 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

RainforestTemperate forestGrassland
12countries38parks17same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt copies the pattern of the coral snakes without being venomous; a popular vivarium animal.
  • defensaIts bands of colour closely resemble those of the true venomous coral snakes, a case of defensive mimicry in an animal that is not venomous itself.
  • Its name comes from a false superstition: farmers found it in their barns and believed it was suckling from the cows' udders, when in fact it was hunting the mice the grain attracted. No snake can suckle.
  • Its resemblance to the venomous coral snakes is a classic case of Batesian mimicry: a harmless species copies the warning signal of a dangerous one and benefits from the fear it inspires.
  • Its extremely wide distribution, from Canada to Ecuador, has led to what was a single species with dozens of subspecies being split into several separate species since 2013.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Woodland, grassland, farmland, barns and rocky ground of the Americas, from Canada to Ecuador
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
60 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
10 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Lampropeltis triangulum

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 38.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Eastern Milksnake — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about eastern milksnake.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the eastern milksnake.
See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
EvergladesUnited States
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
Big BendUnited States
Mammoth CaveUnited States
Point PeleeCanada
Sian Ka'anMexico
CalakmulMexico
Monarch ButterflyMexico
Sumidero CanyonMexico
See all 38 parks
Least Concern

Red Cornsnake

Pantherophis guttatus

Least Concern

Western Rat Snake

Pantherophis obsoletus

Least Concern

Common Kingsnake

Lampropeltis getula

Least Concern

Common Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis

Least Concern

Western Hognose Snake

Heterodon nasicus

Least Concern

Racer

Coluber constrictor

CountriesUnited States
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Reptile
Rainforest
Temperate forest
Grassland

North America9

South America3

United States
Mexico
Canada
Belize
Colombia
Costa Rica
Belize
Canada
Costa Rica
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
United States
Colombia
Ecuador
Venezuela