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  3. California Kingsnake

One of the 26 snakes on WAnimals

Reptiles · Squamata · Colubridae

California Kingsnake

Lampropeltis californiae

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The California kingsnake is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is distributed across the states of California, Oregon, Nevada, Utah and Arizona in the United States, and in Baja California and Sonora in Mexico. It has also been introduced to the island of Gran Canaria, Spain, where it is an invasive species and a control programme is under way. Until recently it was considered a subspecies of Lampropeltis getula.

Size

75 cm – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestDesertGrassland
4countries12parks17same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralInvasive on Gran Canaria, where it is wiping out the endemic lizards and skinks.
  • On Gran Canaria it is one of the most serious invasive species in Spain: it arrived through terrarium escapes, was detected at the start of this century and has caused declines of more than ninety per cent in the Gran Canaria giant lizard, the Gran Canaria skink and the wall gecko, three Canarian endemics.
  • The island government of Gran Canaria runs a permanent capture programme with traps and detection dogs, and has already removed tens of thousands of snakes without managing to eradicate it.
  • It eats other snakes and is resistant to the venom of the American rattlesnakes, a trait it shares with the other kingsnakes.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Scrub, grassland, open woodland and desert of the western United States and north-western Mexico
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
70 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
9 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis_californiae

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 12.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with California Kingsnake — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about california kingsnake.

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See full glossary
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CountriesUnited States
ParksYosemiteUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Reptile
Temperate forest
Desert
Grassland
United States
Mexico
Canada
Spain