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  3. Common Stingray

Cartilaginous fish · Myliobatiformes · Dasyatidae

Common Stingray

Dasyatis pastinaca

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

Its tail sting, up to 35 cm long, carries venom that can cause serious wounds in people, though it is entirely harmless if left alone, spending most of its time half-buried and motionless on the sea floor.

Weight

up to 14.6 kg

Size

8 cm – 2.5 m

Life expectancy

13 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Ocean
23countries35parks76dive sites1same family

Fun facts

  • defensaIt has one or more venomous spines at the base of its tail, used only in defence, since it does not hunt large animals.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (chondrichthyan fish)
Habitat and environment
Sandy and muddy coastal bottoms of the north-eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, down to 200 m
Birth weight
Born live (ovoviviparous), roughly 8-14 cm across the disc
Size at birth
8-14 cm across the disc at birth, its venomous barb already developed
Sexual maturity
Male: ~26-31 cm across the disc | Female: ~28-46 cm across the disc (roughly 3-4 years in some populations)
Gestation / incubation
~4 months
Litter / clutch size
3 to 9 young per litter (some sources give 4-7)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 21 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge; Dimensions.com; ScienceDirect; Marine Biology Research; FishBase; IUCN Red List assessment; Fishi-pedia

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 111.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Stingray — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common stingray.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CalanquesFrance
Cinque TerreItaly
Alonissos and the Northern SporadesGreece
IchkeulTunisia
Majjistral ParkMalta
Port-CrosFrance
Pembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
NorthumberlandUnited Kingdom
Cabrera ArchipelagoSpain
Ebro DeltaSpain
Scapa FlowUnited Kingdom
Zenobia WreckCyprus
Medes IslandsSpain
Cap de CreusSpain
El Hierro / La RestingaSpain
Museo Atlántico (Lanzarote)Spain
Zakynthos (loggerhead turtle)Greece
Kastellorizo (Blue Cave)Greece
Malta (Blue Hole Gozo / Um El Faroud)Malta
Tavolara (Sardinia)Italy
See all 35 parks
See all 76 dive sites
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CountriesItaly
ParksCalanquesFrance
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Near Threatened
Fish
Ocean

Europe14

Africa5

Asia4

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United Kingdom
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