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  3. Cream-coloured Courser
Cream-coloured Courser (Cursorius cursor)

Birds · Charadriiformes · Glareolidae

Cream-coloured Courser

Cursorius cursor

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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A charadriiform bird of arid country, sand-coloured so that it blends into the ground it lives on, with long legs and an upright stance. It runs along the ground instead of flying when it feels threatened, the behaviour its name comes from. Adults reach a size similar to or slightly larger than a blackbird.

Weight

129 g on average

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Estimated population

The most recent surveys estimate a reduction of between 35% and 50% in the national population over the period 2005-2012

Desert
18countries21parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It builds no nest: it lays its eggs straight onto bare ground, relying on the camouflage of its sandy colour.
  • On the Iberian Peninsula there are a few accepted records, almost all of them in spring, coastal and southern, including one confirmed case of breeding in Almería in 2001.
  • Despite being a Saharan bird, it has been recorded as a vagrant at latitudes as far north as Finland, Ireland and Great Britain.
  • It builds no nest: it lays its eggs directly on the stony ground. Almost the entire European population of the species is concentrated on Fuerteventura and Lanzarote.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Arid and semi-desert country. Its main world range is the Sahel belt and the Arabian Peninsula, with scattered breeding pockets north of the Sahara. In Spain its population is concentrated almost entirely on Lanzarote and Fuerteventura
Litter / clutch size
2-3 eggs laid directly on the ground: it builds no nest

Sources consulted: SEO/BirdLife (ficha y Libro Rojo de las Aves de España 2021) · Catálogo Español de Especies Amenazadas · IUCN Red List (BirdLife International 2012) · Bernis et al. 1996, Ardeola (nombres castellanos SEO) · Animalia.bio · Latham 1787

Where to find it

Best time: All year round on Lanzarote and Fuerteventura; it is resident

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 21.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Cream-coloured Courser — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about cream-coloured courser.

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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
ZakoumaChad
IchkeulTunisia
Banc d'ArguinMauritania
Tassili n'Ajjer National ParkAlgeria
Sir Bani Yas Wildlife ReserveUnited Arab Emirates
Dinder National ParkSudan
TimanfayaSpain
DiawlingMauritania
Djoudj Bird SanctuarySenegal
Ennedi MassifChad
See all 21 parks
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Dotterel

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CountriesAlgeria
ParksZakoumaChad
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Desert

Africa12

Asia6

Algeria
Chad
Egypt
Tunisia
Mauritania
Morocco
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Chad
Egypt
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Senegal
Sudan
Tunisia
Bahrain
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Yemen