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  3. Cuban Crocodile

One of the 10 crocodiles on WAnimals

Cuban Crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer)

Reptiles · Crocodilia · Crocodylidae

Cuban Crocodile

Crocodylus rhombifer

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

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It has the smallest range of any crocodile in the world, confined entirely to two Cuban wetlands. It is one of the few crocodilians recorded hunting cooperatively as a group.

Weight

70 kg – 215 kg

Size

2.1 m – 5 m

Life expectancy

60 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Hierarchical pack

Lives in an organised hierarchical group, typical of cooperative hunters.

Estimated population

Fewer than 3,000 animals in the wild, restricted to the Zapata and Lanier swamps, in Cuba.

FreshwaterIslands
1countries2parks10same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It has the smallest range of any crocodile in the world.
  • It is one of the few crocodilians recorded hunting cooperatively as a group.
  • Its long, powerful legs make it the most terrestrial of all living crocodiles.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton with osteoderms (crocodilian reptile)
Habitat and environment
Freshwater marshes confined to the Zapata Swamp and the Isla de la Juventud in Cuba
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Precocial at hatching
Sexual maturity
5-7 years by current estimates (slower in the wild than in captivity)
Gestation / incubation
58-70 days
Litter / clutch size
8 to 51 eggs per clutch (25.4 on average in captivity, 14.5 in the wild)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 48 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Dimensions.com · Animal-pedia · About Animals · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (Cuban crocodile) · Animalia.bio · IUCN CSG species account

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the Zapata Swamp, in Cuba, by day; it is the most terrestrial and agile of the crocodiles, able to leap clear of the water.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Cuban Crocodile — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

How to help

The cuban crocodile is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about cuban crocodile.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Ciénaga de ZapataCuba
GuanahacabibesCuba
American CrocodileVulnerable

American Crocodile

Crocodylus acutus

Zapata RailCritically Endangered

Zapata Rail

Mustelirallus cerverai

Hawksbill TurtleCritically Endangered

Hawksbill Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata

Critically Endangered

Slender-snouted Crocodile

Mecistops cataphractus

Critically Endangered

Orinoco Crocodile

Crocodylus intermedius

Least Concern

Cuban Brown Anole

Anolis sagrei

CountriesCuba
ParksCiénaga de ZapataCuba
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In packs
Critically Endangered
Reptile
Freshwater
Islands
Cuba