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  3. Ethiopian Wolf

One of the 6 wolves on WAnimals

Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis)

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Ethiopian Wolf

Canis simensis

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The Ethiopian wolf, Abyssinian wolf, Simien jackal or caberu is one of the rarest and most threatened canid species on the planet: its total population does not reach 550 individuals, spread across several isolated areas of the Ethiopian highlands above 3,000 m. These areas fall into two larger groups separated by the Great Rift Valley, forming two separate subspecies: C. s. simensis to the north-west and C. s. citernii to the south-east. This small and thinly spread population makes the Ethiopian wolf the rarest wild canid in the world and the most threatened carnivore in Africa.

Weight

14 kg – 19 kg

Size

84 cm – 1 m

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Estimated population

Fewer than 500 mature individuals

MountainGrassland
1countries2parks34same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe most threatened canid in the world, at fewer than 500 animals; it hunts high-altitude rodents alone.
  • It lives in a pack but hunts alone: the group defends the territory collectively and then each animal disperses to stalk rodents on its own, a combination that is rare among canids.
  • It has been documented feeding on the nectar of the flowers of the Ethiopian red hot poker, its muzzle stained with pollen, which would make it the largest carnivorous pollinator known.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Afroalpine grassland and heath of the Ethiopian highlands, above 3,000 metres
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
62 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_simensis

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Ethiopian Wolf — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

How to help

The ethiopian wolf is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about ethiopian wolf.

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See full glossary
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CountriesEthiopia
ParksSimienEthiopia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Endangered
Mountain
Grassland
Mammal
Ethiopia