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  3. Grant's Gazelle

One of the 7 gazelles on WAnimals

Grant's Gazelle (Nanger granti)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Grant's Gazelle

Nanger granti

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A slender antelope with a pale fawn coat and a white belly, and ringed, lyre-shaped horns measuring 50-80 cm in the males. It is recognised at once by the broad white patch on its hindquarters, edged in black, which makes it look as though it is wearing trousers.

Weight

35 kg – 80 kg

Size

75 cm – 1.7 m

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

Some 140,000 individuals according to the 2016 IUCN assessment

SavannaDesert
43countries4parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt can go its whole life without drinking, living off the water in plants.
  • It tolerates body temperatures that would be fatal to almost any other mammal, an adaptation to the extreme heat of its plains.
  • It does not need to drink: it gets all its water from plants, and on migration it moves in the opposite direction to most African ungulates, away from water.
  • Only 25% of its populations are considered stable or increasing; if the trend continues, the IUCN expects to reclassify it as Near Threatened.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Open savannah and semi-desert
Sexual maturity
Males: about 3 years | Females: around 420-450 days
Gestation / incubation
198 - 199 days
Litter / clutch size
1 young; the female leaves the herd to give birth and the calf stays hidden in the vegetation for the first weeks

Sources consulted: IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group 2016, IUCN Red List (e.T8971A50186774); Animal Diversity Web; Mpala Live! Field Guide; African Wildlife Foundation; Arctander et al. 1996, Heredity 76(5)

Where to find it

Best time: All year round; births peak between October and December

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Grant's Gazelle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about grant's gazelle.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
NgorongoroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
Least Concern

Klipspringer

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Madoqua kirkii

ImpalaLeast Concern

Impala

Aepyceros melampus

Least Concern

Hartebeest

Alcelaphus buselaphus

WaterbuckLeast Concern

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

OribiLeast Concern

Oribi

Ourebia ourebi

CountriesKenya
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Savanna
Desert
Mammal
Kenya
Tanzania
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe