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  3. Great Barracuda
Great Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda)

Bony fish · Perciformes · Sphyraenidae

Great Barracuda

Sphyraena barracuda

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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An ambush predator with an elongated, torpedo-shaped body, a jutting lower jaw and uneven conical teeth set in sockets. It combines a very narrow frontal profile with silvery colouring that reduces its visibility to prey.

Weight

2.5 kg – 46.7 kg

Size

60 cm – 2 m

Life expectancy

14 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

113countries34parks266dive sites1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Some of its teeth point backwards, so that slippery prey cannot wriggle free once caught.
  • It has been seen herding shoals of fish into shallow water and standing guard over them until it is hungry again.
  • Its flesh can accumulate ciguatoxin, so over much of its range it is not eaten.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Tropical and warm temperate waters of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans, between 0 and 100 m deep. The juveniles occupy mangroves, estuaries and seagrass beds; the adults, deep reefs and open water
Size at birth
The juveniles measure roughly 1 cm when they settle in the estuaries
Sexual maturity
Males: around 3 years | Females: around 4 years
Gestation / incubation
Oviparous with external fertilisation; spawning takes place in deep water on the open sea
Litter / clutch size
Between 5,000 and 30,000 eggs per female; a spawning season from April to October

Sources consulted: FishBase · MarineBio · Animal Diversity Web · Universidad de las Indias Occidentales (ficha Sphyraena barracuda) · Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center · IUCN Red List (e.T190399A115319634)

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in tropical waters; it feeds most intensively in the two hours after dawn and the two before dusk

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 300.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Great Barracuda — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about great barracuda.

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
KomodoIndonesia
Galápagos National ParkEcuador
Cocos IslandCosta Rica
Bacalar ChicoBelize
Virgin Islands (St John)U.S. Virgin Islands
Tobago Main RidgeTrinidad and Tobago
Exuma Cays Land and Sea ParkBahamas
Fernando de NoronhaBrazil
Los RoquesVenezuela
AldabraSeychelles
Ras Mohammed National ParkEgypt
Thistlegorm wreckEgypt
Elphinstone ReefEgypt
Brothers Islands (El Akhawein)Egypt
Sha'ab Rumi (Cousteau)Sudan
Musandam PeninsulaOman
Daymaniyat IslandsOman
Great Blue HoleBelize
Turneffe AtollBelize
Isla Mujeres (whale shark)Mexico
See all 34 parks
See all 266 dive sites
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CountriesIndonesia
ParksKomodoIndonesia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Fish

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Asia29

Africa24

Oceania20

South America7

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