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  3. Great Egret

One of the 4 egrets on WAnimals

Birds · Pelecaniformes · Ardeidae

Great Egret

Ardea alba

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A large, slender heron with entirely white plumage that can reach a metre in height, with a very long S-shaped neck and a straight, sharp bill adapted to spearing prey. It flies with its neck drawn in, unlike storks, cranes and spoonbills.

Weight

700 g – 1.5 kg

Size

80 cm – 1.1 m

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

48countries28parks11same family

Fun facts

  • Mass killing for the ornamental plumes of its breeding plumage almost wiped it out at the start of the twentieth century, and was one of the triggers of the modern conservation movement.
  • It is the logo of the National Audubon Society, the organisation born out of that campaign.
  • In Doñana it places its nests even in cork oaks, as well as among the marsh vegetation.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
All kinds of wetlands in temperate and tropical regions: marshes, pools, reservoirs, coastal rush beds and slow rivers, up to about 1,275 m. Present on every continent except Antarctica
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
25-26 days, by both sexes
Litter / clutch size
3-5 pale blue eggs (a range of 2 to 6)

Sources consulted: SEO/BirdLife; Birds of the World / Cornell Lab (Kushlan); IUCN Red List; Asturnatura; Animalia.bio; Waste Magazine

Where to find it

Best time: All year round; in Spain it is increasingly frequent in winter

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 28.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Great Egret — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about great egret.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Danube DeltaRomania
EvergladesUnited States
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
Mammoth CaveUnited States
Hortobágy National ParkHungary
PrespaGreece
CongareeUnited States
Neusiedler See-SeewinkelAustria
See all 28 parks
Least Concern

Great Blue Heron

Ardea herodias

Little EgretLeast Concern

Little Egret

Egretta garzetta

Snowy EgretLeast Concern

Snowy Egret

Egretta thula

Little Blue HeronLeast Concern

Little Blue Heron

Egretta caerulea

Least Concern

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis

Black-crowned Night HeronLeast Concern

Black-crowned Night Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax

CountriesUnited States
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird

Europe40

Asia6

Africa1

North America1

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