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Birds · Pelecaniformes · Ardeidae

Great Blue Heron

Ardea herodias

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The largest heron in North America, bluish grey in colour, with a heavy bill and a powerful voice. There is an entirely white morph, confined to the Florida Keys, which was long regarded as a separate species.

Weight

1.9 kg on average

Size

97 cm – 1.4 m

Life expectancy

24 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Freshwater
42countries80parks11same family

Fun facts

  • It forms a superspecies with the Eurasian grey heron and the South American cocoi heron: all three have almost identical skeletal morphology.
  • It usually stays completely still until it detects prey, and then strikes with lightning speed.
  • The white morph of the Florida Keys is known as the great white heron and is confused with the great egret.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Fresh and salt water wetlands across North America, where it stalks motionless in the shallows waiting for fish and crustaceans
Birth weight
50 g at hatching
Sexual maturity
22 months
Gestation / incubation
28 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · BirdLife DataZone (ficha Ardea herodias) · Birds and Blooms · Avian Report

Where to find it

Best time: All year round over much of its range; the northern populations migrate

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 80.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Great Blue Heron — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about great blue heron.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the great blue heron.
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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Yellowstone National ParkUnited States
YosemiteUnited States
Grand CanyonUnited States
EvergladesUnited States
GlacierUnited States
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
RedwoodUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
OlympicUnited States
Mammoth CaveUnited States
See all 80 parks
Snowy EgretLeast Concern

Snowy Egret

Egretta thula

Grey HeronLeast Concern

Grey Heron

Ardea cinerea

Little Blue HeronLeast Concern

Little Blue Heron

Egretta caerulea

Least Concern

Great Egret

Ardea alba

Least Concern

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis

Little EgretLeast Concern

Little Egret

Egretta garzetta

CountriesUnited States
ParksYellowstone National ParkUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Freshwater

North America35

South America7

United States
Canada
Mexico
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Canada
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica
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Dominica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Greenland
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands
United States
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela