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One of the 4 egrets on WAnimals

Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)

Birds · Pelecaniformes · Ardeidae

Little Blue Heron

Egretta caerulea

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A small heron of uniform slate blue with reddish-violet tints on the head and neck, and a characteristic two-tone bill: bluish with a black tip. Juveniles are entirely white and are confused with the snowy egret, although they can be told apart by the dark tips to the primaries.

Weight

330 g – 410 g

Size

56 cm – 74 cm

Life expectancy

7 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Freshwater
43countries23parks11same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • biologíaThe young are born wholly white and take on the adult's characteristic blue-grey gradually over their first year.
  • It changes colour completely as it matures: it hatches white and moults to slate blue, passing through a mottled intermediate stage that ornithologists call "calico".
  • Its resemblance as a juvenile to the snowy egret is no coincidence: they are close relatives within the genus Egretta.
  • Hybridisation with the cattle egret has been documented in North Dakota.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Shallow fresh, brackish and salt water: marshes, swamps, rice fields, pools and shorelines. The largest breeding colonies are in coastal areas, but it prefers to feed in freshwater lakes, marshes and streams. It nests in cypress, willow, maple, black mangrove and palmetto
Birth weight
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Size at birth
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Sexual maturity
The chicks become independent early: they need little adult care from 19 days on
Gestation / incubation
22-24 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
Clutch size varies by region. It nests in trees, in mixed colonies with other species, and in large heronries it tends to occupy the edges

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List; Audubon Field Guide; Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission; Florida Natural Areas Inventory; Rodgers y Smith 1995, The Birds of North America

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the south-eastern United States and the American tropics

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 23.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Little Blue Heron — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about little blue heron.

Comments

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
EvergladesUnited States
Sian Ka'anMexico
TortugueroCosta Rica
Ciénaga de ZapataCuba
JaraguaDominican Republic
IberáArgentina
Pantanal MatogrossenseBrazil
TayronaColombia
Los RoquesVenezuela
CongareeUnited States
See all 23 parks
Least Concern

Great Blue Heron

Ardea herodias

Snowy EgretLeast Concern

Snowy Egret

Egretta thula

Least Concern

Great Egret

Ardea alba

Least Concern

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis

Little EgretLeast Concern

Little Egret

Egretta garzetta

Grey HeronLeast Concern

Grey Heron

Ardea cinerea

CountriesUnited States
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Freshwater

North America33

South America10

United States
Costa Rica
Venezuela
Brazil
Colombia
Cuba
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Canada
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands
United States
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela