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  3. Dominica

Dominica

North America

113

Documented species

2

Parks and reserves

1

Dive sites

Dominica is known as the nature island because it keeps a far higher proportion of forest than the rest of the Lesser Antilles, thanks to an extremely rugged volcanic relief that made plantation agriculture difficult. It has nine potentially active volcanoes, more rivers than there are days in the year according to the local saying, and in Morne Trois Pitons national park, a World Heritage Site, lies the Boiling Lake, a flooded fumarole that is one of the largest bodies of boiling water on the planet. Its forests hold two endemic parrots, and its waters, very deep close inshore, sustain something exceptional in the Caribbean: families of sperm whales resident year-round.

Nature in Dominica

National animal: The imperial amazon, or sisserou, the endemic national bird and the only one to appear on a country's flag

Did you know?

Off the west coast of Dominica live families of sperm whales that do not migrate and that stay in the same waters generation after generation. They communicate through sequences of clicks called codas, and the island's groups use combinations of their own that work as a dialect distinct from that of other Atlantic clans. In 2023 the country announced the creation of the world's first marine reserve dedicated specifically to protecting sperm whales.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

Hurricane Maria, in 2017, devastated the island's forest and drastically reduced the imperial amazon population, of which very few birds were left and which remains under intensive monitoring. The mountain chicken, a giant amphibian that became a traditional dish, was decimated by the chytrid fungus.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Morne Diablotin at dawn for the two endemic amazons. The west coast between November and March for sperm whales. Soufrière-Scott's Head year-round for reefs and geothermal bubbles.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Morne Trois Pitons

Dominica's first national park and the first UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Lesser Antilles; it holds the Boiling Lake, the second largest in the world

See park
National Park

Morne Diablotins

It protects Dominica's highest peak, named after a local petrel that nested on its slopes until it was hunted almost to nothing

See park

Diving and snorkelling

Volcanic/Fumaroles

Champagne Reef

Underwater volcanic fumaroles release gas bubbles that make the dive feel like swimming in champagne.

See dive site

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Cuba

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Saint Lucia

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Trinidad and Tobago

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Grenada

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Species documented in Dominica

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Conservation

113 species found

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Dominica.

ParkMorne Trois PitonsDivingChampagne Reef

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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
Grooved Brain CoralCritically Endangered

Grooved Brain Coral

Diploria labyrinthiformis

Elkhorn CoralCritically Endangered

Elkhorn Coral

Acropora palmata

Staghorn CoralCritically Endangered

Staghorn Coral

Acropora cervicornis

Hawksbill TurtleCritically Endangered

Hawksbill Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata

American EelEndangered

American Eel

Anguilla rostrata

Giant MantaEndangered

Giant Manta

Mobula birostris

Caribbean Reef SharkEndangered

Caribbean Reef Shark

Carcharhinus perezi

Green TurtleEndangered

Green Turtle

Chelonia mydas

Sperm WhaleVulnerable

Sperm Whale

Physeter macrocephalus

West Indian ManateeVulnerable

West Indian Manatee

Trichechus manatus

TarponVulnerable

Tarpon

Megalops atlanticus

Lemon SharkVulnerable

Lemon Shark

Negaprion brevirostris

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