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  4. Gouramis

Species group · Bony fish

Gouramis

WAnimals has 2 species of gourami, in the family Osphronemidae.

2 species
1 family
17 countries
Length
5 cm – 15 cm

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 2.

All 2 species of gouramis on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Least Concern

Three-spot Gourami

Trichopodus trichopterus

13 countries
Least Concern

Dwarf Gourami

Trichogaster lalius

5 countries

Conservation status

2 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

Where they live

Recorded in 17 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Myanmar2
  • Bangladesh1
  • Brunei1
  • Cambodia1
  • China1
  • India1
  • Indonesia1
  • Laos1
  • Malaysia1
  • Nepal1
  • Pakistan1
  • Philippines1
  • Singapore1
  • Taiwan1
  • Thailand1
  • Timor-Leste1
  • Vietnam1

Did you know…?

  • It has a labyrinth organ, a chamber of richly veined plates above the gills that lets it breathe air and survive in pools that are almost devoid of oxygen.

    From Three-spot Gourami

  • The male builds a nest of bubbles bound with saliva at the surface, gathers the eggs into it one by one and defends it until the fry hatch.

    From Three-spot Gourami

  • Its pelvic filaments work as organs of touch with which it explores its surroundings and makes contact with other fish.

    From Three-spot Gourami

  • The male builds a bubble nest out of saliva and scraps of plant matter.

    From Dwarf Gourami

  • The male guards the nest alone, driving off even the female once the eggs are laid.

    From Dwarf Gourami

  • It can live in water so short of oxygen that no other fish would survive, because it breathes air at the surface.

    From Dwarf Gourami

Ecosystems

  • Freshwater2

See every species group · Explore the species one by one

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