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  3. Ocellated Turkey

One of the 4 peafowls on WAnimals

Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata)

Birds · Galliformes · Phasianidae

Ocellated Turkey

Meleagris ocellata

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The ocellated turkey is the second and last wild turkey in the world, endemic to the Yucatán Peninsula and adjoining parts of Guatemala and Belize. It is far more colourful than the wild turkey: an iridescent bronze and green body, a cobalt-blue head with orange warts and a grey tail tipped with the blue and gold eyespots that give it its name. Unlike the North American bird it was never domesticated. It is easy to see at archaeological sites such as Tikal and Calakmul.

Weight

3 kg – 5 kg

Size

70 cm – 90 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Rainforest
8countries11parks21same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is one of only two wild turkeys in the world, and the only one never domesticated: the turkey we eat descends from the other, the Mexican wild turkey.
  • The male does not gobble like the wild turkey: it gives a sequence of low thumps followed by a high, resonant crescendo, a sound heard at dawn among the Maya ruins of Yucatán and quite unlike its relative's.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Moist and semi-moist forest and secondary woodland of the Yucatán Peninsula and the Petén
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
28 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
10 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleagris_ocellata

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 11.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Ocellated Turkey — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about ocellated turkey.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Sian Ka'anMexico
CalakmulMexico
TikalGuatemala
Maya Biosphere ReserveGuatemala
Río PlátanoHonduras
Bacalar ChicoBelize
Cockscomb BasinBelize
ChiquibulBelize
Laguna del TigreGuatemala
Sierra del LacandónGuatemala
See all 11 parks
Least Concern

Wild Turkey

Meleagris gallopavo

Near Threatened

Great Tinamou

Tinamus major

Keel-billed ToucanNear Threatened

Keel-billed Toucan

Ramphastos sulfuratus

Harpy EagleNear Threatened

Harpy Eagle

Harpia harpyja

Near Threatened

Ornate Hawk-Eagle

Spizaetus ornatus

Least Concern

Indian Peafowl

Pavo cristatus

CountriesGuatemala
ParksSian Ka'anMexico
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Near Threatened
Bird
Rainforest
Guatemala
Belize
Mexico
Honduras
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Nicaragua
Panama