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  3. Red Scorpionfish
Red Scorpionfish (Scorpaena scrofa)

Bony fish · Scorpaeniformes · Scorpaenidae

Red Scorpionfish

Scorpaena scrofa

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Scorpaena scrofa is a fish of the family Scorpaenidae, red in colour and covered in spines. The spiny rays are connected to venom glands that can cause severe pain, swelling and even fever. It can weigh almost 3 kg, but specimens over 1.5-2 kg are rare. It is normally found at depths from 20 to 500 m, although it can also be found in shallow water half-buried in the sand.

Weight

up to 3 kg

Size

up to 50 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Ocean
31countries36parks73dive sites1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It has venomous spines in its dorsal fins, capable of inflicting very painful wounds on anyone who handles it carelessly.
  • Its camouflage and its supraocular tentacles make it almost indistinguishable from the rocky bottom, where it waits motionless for prey to pass.
  • It is the classic ingredient of Marseille bouillabaisse and of many Mediterranean fish soups.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Rocky and coralligenous bottoms of the Mediterranean and the eastern Atlantic, between 20 and 500 m although almost always above 150 m

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorpaena_scrofa

Where to find it

See its range on the interactive map→

Europe18

Africa7

Asia6

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 109.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Red Scorpionfish — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about red scorpionfish.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
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