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  3. Red-throated Loon

One of the 3 loons on WAnimals

Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata)

Birds · Gaviiformes · Gaviidae

Red-throated Loon

Gavia stellata

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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It is the only diver able to take off directly from land, without the long run across the water its heavier relatives need.

Weight

1 kg – 2.7 kg

Size

53 cm – 69 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

TundraOcean
45countries41parks2same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the only diver able to take off directly from land.
  • It carries small fish whole in its bill to feed its chicks.
  • It breeds on Arctic tundra lakes and pools and winters on sea coasts.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Lakes and pools of the Arctic and subarctic tundra while breeding, wintering on sea coasts across the northern hemisphere
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Precocial, covered in dark down, able to swim soon after hatching
Sexual maturity
2-3 years
Gestation / incubation
24-29 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 2 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web; Birdfact; Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game; BirdBuddy Wiki; Wikipedia (Red-throated loon); Birds of the World; U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service; eBird

Where to find it

Best time: From November to March in coastal waters of the Bay of Biscay and the Atlantic, when the northern winterers arrive.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 41.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Red-throated Loon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about red-throated loon.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
HardangerviddaNorway
Thingvellir (Þingvellir)Iceland
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
LahemaaEstonia
DenaliUnited States
Loch Lomond and The TrossachsUnited Kingdom
Gates of the ArcticUnited States
Wrangel IslandRussia
MuritzGermany
See all 41 parks
Black-throated DiverLeast Concern

Black-throated Diver

Gavia arctica

Common EiderLeast Concern

Common Eider

Somateria mollissima

Willow PtarmiganLeast Concern

Willow Ptarmigan

Lagopus lagopus

Common CraneLeast Concern

Common Crane

Grus grus

Least Concern

Great Black-backed Gull

Larus marinus

Least Concern

Common Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticula

CountriesSweden
ParksSarekSweden
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Tundra
Ocean

Europe32

Asia6

North America4

Africa3

Sweden
Finland
Norway
Canada
Denmark
Estonia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
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Denmark
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Finland
France
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Greece
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Iceland
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Latvia
Lithuania
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Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
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Ukraine
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China
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Türkiye
Canada
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Mexico
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