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  3. Great Black-backed Gull

Birds · Charadriiformes · Laridae

Great Black-backed Gull

Larus marinus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The great black-backed gull is the largest gull in the world: a wingspan of more than a metre and a half and a massive bill able to swallow puffins and rats whole. It is a formidable predator and scavenger that dominates any seabird colony where it is present. It breeds on rocky coasts of the North Atlantic and in winter appears regularly in the Bay of Biscay and in some harbours of northern Spain.

Weight

1 kg – 2.3 kg

Size

64 cm – 79 cm

Life expectancy

27 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

OceanIslands
20countries28parks19same family

Fun facts

  • It is the largest gull on the planet, and its size lets it swallow puffins, adult storm petrels and rats whole: on many North Atlantic islands it is the main predator of the smaller seabird colonies.
  • The adults always take the best positions: in a flock of gulls feeding on discards, the great black-backed gull systematically displaces every other species.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Rocky coasts, islands, harbours and estuaries of the North Atlantic on both sides of the ocean
Sexual maturity
5 years
Gestation / incubation
27 days
Litter / clutch size
3

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larus_marinus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 28.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Great Black-backed Gull — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about great black-backed gull.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
VatnajokullIceland
AcadiaUnited States
Gros MorneCanada
FundyCanada
Pembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
NorthumberlandUnited Kingdom
ConnemaraIreland
Cíes IslandsSpain
KosterhavetSweden
Cape CodUnited States
See all 28 parks
Least Concern

Black-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

Least Concern

Sandwich Tern

Thalasseus sandvicensis

Herring GullLeast Concern

Herring Gull

Larus argentatus

Royal TernLeast Concern

Royal Tern

Thalasseus maximus

Little TernLeast Concern

Little Tern

Sternula albifrons

Yellow-legged GullLeast Concern

Yellow-legged Gull

Larus michahellis

CountriesCanada
ParksVatnajokullIceland
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Islands

Europe15

North America3

Africa1

Asia1

Canada
Ireland
Norway
United Kingdom
Iceland
Spain
Belgium
Denmark
Estonia
France
Iceland
Ireland
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Canada
Greenland
United States
Morocco
Russia