Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Spanish Imperial Eagle

One of the 23 eagles on WAnimals

Spanish Imperial Eagle (Aquila adalberti)

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Spanish Imperial Eagle

Aquila adalberti

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

It is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, recognisable by the striking white "shoulders" along the leading edge of its wings.

Weight

2.5 kg – 4.8 kg

Size

72 cm – 85 cm

Life expectancy

16 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forest
2countries4parks43same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its population crashed when myxomatosis and rabbit haemorrhagic disease decimated the European rabbit, its main prey.
  • It feeds mainly on European rabbit, supplemented with waterbirds, partridges and carrion.
  • It came to the brink of extinction, down to fewer than 50 pairs in the 1960s and 1970s.
  • conservaciónIt is one of the rarest birds of prey in the world and is now almost entirely confined to the Iberian Peninsula, having come close to extinction.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Mature Mediterranean dehesa, cork oak and pine woodland of the Iberian Peninsula, close to open scrub
Birth weight
Weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Covered in white down at hatching
Sexual maturity
4-5 years
Gestation / incubation
40-44 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 4 eggs per clutch (most commonly 2-3, though rarely more than 1-2 chicks survive)

Sources consulted: JungleDragon · iNaturalist · Animal Kingdom · Animalia.bio · Operation Migration · Wikipedia (Spanish imperial eagle) · The Eagle Directory · Oiseaux-birds.com

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Spanish Imperial Eagle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The spanish imperial eagle is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 4 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about spanish imperial eagle.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the spanish imperial eagle.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
CabañerosSpain
MonfragueSpain
Sierra de GuadarramaSpain
Common BuzzardLeast Concern

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo

Short-toed EagleLeast Concern

Short-toed Eagle

Circaetus gallicus

Eurasian SparrowhawkLeast Concern

Eurasian Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisus

Booted EagleLeast Concern

Booted Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus

Least Concern

Northern Goshawk

Accipiter gentilis

Red KiteLeast Concern

Red Kite

Milvus milvus

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Vulnerable
Bird
Temperate forest
Spain
Portugal